9. září 2025 Jan Knaak, Palle Thomassen
Welcome to the latest market insights from Damstahl, where we delve into the dynamic world of stainless-steel trends. You’ll get a closer look at current market developments and updates on price trends, energy and transportation situations, as well as the availability of different product groups.
Entering the autumn-period now we still see the market being driven by great uncertainty. Even though USA and the EU came to a conclusion on the discussions about duties being imposed, many economical experts see this deal being more favorable towards the U.S rather than the EU. Many companies are now being faced with a split-decision to be made: Either increase the value-adding in the USA with your own facilities or subcontractors, or focus on other markets.
Another add-on to the high level of uncertainty is being home-made, namely in the scope of the CBAM-mechanism and the unclear situation about the successor of the current Safeguard-measurement, which must fall into place by 1st of July 2026 latest. On the long-term the market rules remain unclear and therefore buying decisions are postponed and projects are taking much longer time.
But to end this intro with some good news: We expect the market-prices to even out for the rest of the year and no more harder price-drops are to be expected. Why we’re of the opinion you can read in the following information.
Just as we have mentioned in our last market trends by May 2025 Nickel is moving in the range of 14.500 $ - 15.000 $/to., while with the beginning of September we could see a small uptick above the line of 15.000 $/to. more likely moving towards 15.300 $/to.
This price-increase must remain stable before it really comes into account for potential price-increases, but at least it’s a good sign together with the stabilized scrap-prices that the further downtrend has been stopped. Within all relevant raw-material Nickel is still underperforming due to oversupply and expanding capacities for NPI-production in Asia. On the short-term we expect Nickel to remain in the band between 15.000 – 15.500 $/to. and see no signs for a breakout in 2025.
Even though Ferrochrome prices have been slightly moving up in August, the situation remains very instable: While Stainless Steel production is being weak all over the planet, Chromium supply is still very good and therefore imbalancing the market. At the same time the costs for production increase which could lead to production-shortages or higher prices on the long-run. For short-term we expect no increases in this raw-material.
Within all relevant raw-materials Ferromolybdenum is performing extremely well, hitting a level of 58.000 $/to. and thereby supporting the increases in Alloy Surcharges going into September. The supply-situation is tight on this raw-material due to different incidents in Asia, where production capacities have been cut, while demand-situation remains strong and costs for production remain high.
The early summer price fluctuations because of Donald Trump's introduction of new tariffs have gradually found a stable level and aluminum has remained stable at around 2200 - 2500 EUR/ton. August often marks the beginning of a pick-up in industrial activity after the slow summer period. This renewed demand, combined with a potential build-up of inventories ahead of the fall season, could drive aluminum prices higher.
The copper price has had a significant decline from July to August but is still above the level from last year. It is the recently announced tariffs that are causing fluctuations in copper prices. Until the news interest has subsided, fluctuations in prices are expected since both consumers and investors are cautious.. The demand for copper remains high and therefore there is also faith that prices will stabilize at a higher level than the current one.
As already mentioned in our May 2025 market trends the Energy Costs aren’t part of negotiations with our suppliers any longer. Now entering the colder period of the year, namely autumn, prices will be moving upwards due to demand/supply situation, but all in all especially the EU is well prepared with Gas-depots currently being filled. Natural Gas EU benchmarks ar 32,00 €/MWH at the moment.
Changes in U.S. trade tariffs remain a significant source of uncertainty, disrupting global trade flows that were previously more stable. At the same time, ongoing geopolitical tensions continue to impact global supply chains and trade patterns.
Many companies have shifted from Just-in-Time to Just-in-Case strategies, focusing on inventory buildup and supply security. This shift is now reflected in declining SCFI rates, which currently indicate reduced demand. A large portion of inventories was stocked during the temporary tariff-free period granted by the U.S., which has now lowered the need for new shipments.
The air freight market has seen an increase in both volume and rate levels. It remains unclear whether this is due to a general rise in demand—potentially affecting sea freight as well—or if it is a result of companies accelerating shipments ahead of the new tariff regulations.
Prices for stainless scrap stabilized in August. Increased long term emphasis on carbon footprint reduction and circular economy principles, combined with regulations like the EU´s CBAM and low generation of new scrap due to subdued demand in key markets (like Germany and Italy), could lead to supply chain bottlenecks and modest price increases.
The global stainless scrap market is expected to grow significantly over the next 10-12 years and key drivers are recycling initiatives, increased use of EAF-furnaces and growth in construction, automotive and manufacturing sectors.
Right now there is large export of scrap from EU to india as prices in EU are app. 25% lower, so in our view either the scrap prices in EU will increase, or the mills will be short of raw material for their production.
Going into September we can still report an unchanged situation in relation to the sourcing of Bars from either EU or Asia. While EU is reporting short lead times for the main-commodities, India is producing within 90 days plus shipment, where ocean-routes are still under pressure due to the Middle-East situation.
The current talks on the street are really much affected by the upcoming CBAM-measure where EU-mills hope to get some of the market-shares back from the import-material and India-mills trying to report data that is verified by third parties to support the importers in the preparation of the new measure being imposed.
As off now there are still many open questions in the handling of the CBAM-measure, with the most important question being unanswered: The price-effect. Based on our own calculations done on the data-base we have collected over many years now in the CSR-work, we expect an effect of something in the range of 70 – 120 €/to. – this can (depending on the grade and dimensions) make a difference in the decision of where to buy. The majority of the sourcing will in the beginning remain unchanged.
And also for seamless tubes the situation remains relatively stable: EU-mills being able to deliver within short time, while India-mills are spending 4 – 6 months for production plus shipment. Interesting news on the seamless tubes is the situation around Safeguard, where since July we’re being challenged with a very fast expiration of the quota like we see within bars. This is a new situation and needs the right reaction and measure to cope with.
In the area of welded tubes the price development has been following the one for coils (as usual). The major European tube mills, however, with the Italians in the forefront, coming back from the vacation period end of August, are expected to push for stabilizing prices in the short term, and are likely to introduce a revised European price list during September to support this.
Availability from mill stocks from Italy is high and once Siderinox has finished the construction of their new high storage warehouse in a few months, availability will increase further.
As of mid-2025, the global order situation for stainless steel fittings and flanges remains stable, with consistent supply levels and manageable lead times across most regions.
Over the last weeks we could see that the offered prices for flanges from China and India are moving closer together after they have been far away from each other since April 2024. We’re currently running a new large enquiry, where the picture becomes clearer then – by the deadline for this report the numbers weren’t available.
On fittings the situation remains unchanged compared to the last update in May – prices from Asia creating huge pressure on the EU-producers, even though there are some duties imposed.
Damstahl is there to support you readers wherever you see special requirements in Fittings and Flanges.
European stainless steel producers for flat products are indicating that prices are nearing the bottom of the current cycle after the downward trend continued during the summer period.
Mills are likely to push for increased prices in September as they prepare for annual contract negotiations to start with OEMs in the automotive and white goods sectors. Stainless scrap prices, which are increasingly used as an indicator of price direction, stabilized in August, offering a little support to coil values.
A predicted reduction in imports, as CBAM taxes come into effect from January 1, 2026, is expected to help support domestic prices later in the year. Buyers are expected to become increasingly reluctant to purchase material from overseas suppliers as the price gap with European material continues to narrow. In addition, the arrival times for new production orders now extend into early 2026 and, as such, will be subject to the new CBAM charges.
Any price rise, however, would have to be supported by an increase in activity or a decrease in supply. Therefore, In Europe, the majority of the mills are continuing to reduce capacity to balance supply and demand - and are rumoured to be considering the implementation of temporary unemployment measures.
As already mentioned in the beginning of this new market trends newsletter we don’t expect further price-decreases but actually see a stabilization for the rest of the year with some support from 2026 due to CBAM. Despite the high level of uncertainty the market might take some energy of more visibility regarding the prices and some support by the new A.S. entering the September.